{
    "summary": {
        "snap": {
            "added": [],
            "removed": [],
            "diff": []
        },
        "deb": {
            "added": [],
            "removed": [],
            "diff": [
                "bsdutils",
                "diffutils",
                "fdisk",
                "gnu-coreutils",
                "libattr1",
                "libaudit-common",
                "libaudit1",
                "libblkid1",
                "libbz2-1.0",
                "libfdisk1",
                "libgcrypt20",
                "libmount1",
                "libpam-modules",
                "libpam-modules-bin",
                "libpam-runtime",
                "libpam0g",
                "libsmartcols1",
                "libssl3t64",
                "libuuid1",
                "login",
                "mount",
                "openssl",
                "openssl-provider-legacy",
                "sudo-rs",
                "util-linux",
                "zlib1g"
            ]
        }
    },
    "diff": {
        "deb": [
            {
                "name": "bsdutils",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "1:2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "1:2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "diffutils",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "diffutils",
                    "source_package_version": "1:3.12-1",
                    "version": "1:3.12-1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "diffutils",
                    "source_package_version": "1:3.12-1ubuntu0.1",
                    "version": "1:3.12-1ubuntu0.1"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53910",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53910",
                        "cve_description": "diff3 tool from GNU diffutils is vulnerable to a heap‑based buffer overflow due to multiple signed integer overflows in line‑mapping calculations. Incorrect arithmetic in mapping line ranges can result in corrupted values being used for memory allocation and loop bounds. When processing crafted diff output, these overflows may cause the application to allocate insufficient memory and subsequently perform out‑of‑bounds writes during internal processing.  An attacker who can control the output of the diff program used by diff3 (e.g. via --diff-program pointing to a malicious script) can trigger out-of-bounds writes, resulting in a crash and potentially remote code execution depending on the environment.   This issue has been fixed in commit 9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815   NOTE: The project maintainers claim that this is not a security issue. They state that the worst outcome this issue can cause is a crash of diff and that it cannot be used to escalate privileges.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-07-22 14:17:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53910",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53910",
                                "cve_description": "diff3 tool from GNU diffutils is vulnerable to a heap‑based buffer overflow due to multiple signed integer overflows in line‑mapping calculations. Incorrect arithmetic in mapping line ranges can result in corrupted values being used for memory allocation and loop bounds. When processing crafted diff output, these overflows may cause the application to allocate insufficient memory and subsequently perform out‑of‑bounds writes during internal processing.  An attacker who can control the output of the diff program used by diff3 (e.g. via --diff-program pointing to a malicious script) can trigger out-of-bounds writes, resulting in a crash and potentially remote code execution depending on the environment.   This issue has been fixed in commit 9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815   NOTE: The project maintainers claim that this is not a security issue. They state that the worst outcome this issue can cause is a crash of diff and that it cannot be used to escalate privileges.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-07-22 14:17:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53910-1.patch: diff3: check for integer overflows",
                            "      when reading line numbers from diff in NEWS, THANKS, src/diff3.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53910-2.patch: diff3: prevent overflow in line",
                            "      offsets in src/diff3.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53910",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "diffutils",
                        "version": "1:3.12-1ubuntu0.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "John Breton <john.breton@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 14:14:58 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "fdisk",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "gnu-coreutils",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "coreutils",
                    "source_package_version": "9.7-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "9.7-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "coreutils",
                    "source_package_version": "9.7-3ubuntu2.1",
                    "version": "9.7-3ubuntu2.1"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2025-5278",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-5278",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in GNU Coreutils. The sort utility's begfield() function is vulnerable to a heap buffer under-read. The program may access memory outside the allocated buffer if a user runs a crafted command using the traditional key format. A malicious input could lead to a crash or leak sensitive data.",
                        "cve_priority": "low",
                        "cve_public_date": "2025-05-27 21:15:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-56391",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-56391",
                        "cve_description": "GNU coreutils uniq is vulnerable to an out‑of‑bounds read due to incorrect handling of multibyte input when the -w (--check-chars) option is used. The find_field() function miscalculates the byte length of characters by repeatedly processing a fixed pointer instead of advancing through the input, resulting in an inflated length value. This incorrect length is later used in a memcmp operation, causing reads beyond the allocated buffer when processing crafted multibyte input.  When running GNU coreutils uniq with attacker-provided arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potential adjacent heap memory exposure.   This issue has been fixed in the commit d64e35a8a4c0e4608321433e0d84d917e4e36371.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-07-24 09:16:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2025-5278",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-5278",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in GNU Coreutils. The sort utility's begfield() function is vulnerable to a heap buffer under-read. The program may access memory outside the allocated buffer if a user runs a crafted command using the traditional key format. A malicious input could lead to a crash or leak sensitive data.",
                                "cve_priority": "low",
                                "cve_public_date": "2025-05-27 21:15:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-56391",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-56391",
                                "cve_description": "GNU coreutils uniq is vulnerable to an out‑of‑bounds read due to incorrect handling of multibyte input when the -w (--check-chars) option is used. The find_field() function miscalculates the byte length of characters by repeatedly processing a fixed pointer instead of advancing through the input, resulting in an inflated length value. This incorrect length is later used in a memcmp operation, causing reads beyond the allocated buffer when processing crafted multibyte input.  When running GNU coreutils uniq with attacker-provided arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potential adjacent heap memory exposure.   This issue has been fixed in the commit d64e35a8a4c0e4608321433e0d84d917e4e36371.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-07-24 09:16:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: out-of-bounds read in sort",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2025-5278.patch: sort: fix buffer under-read in",
                            "      src/sort.c, tests/local.mk, tests/sort/sort-field-limit.sh,",
                            "      Makefile.in.",
                            "    - CVE-2025-5278",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: out‑of‑bounds read in uniq",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-56391.patch: uniq: fix read overrun with -w in",
                            "      src/uniq.c, tests/uniq/uniq.pl.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-56391",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "coreutils",
                        "version": "9.7-3ubuntu2.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Tue, 25 Aug 2026 11:07:27 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libattr1",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "attr",
                    "source_package_version": "1:2.5.2-4",
                    "version": "1:2.5.2-4"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "attr",
                    "source_package_version": "1:2.5.2-4ubuntu0.1",
                    "version": "1:2.5.2-4ubuntu0.1"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-54371",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-54371",
                        "cve_description": "attr before version 2.6.0 contains a symlink traversal vulnerability in the getfattr and setfattr utilities that allows local attackers to escalate privileges by replacing a pathname component with a symbolic link during directory hierarchy traversal. Attackers who control a pathname component can redirect getfattr and setfattr operations to arbitrary files by substituting a symlink, leading to local privilege escalation when getfattr or setfattr is invoked by a privileged process over an attacker-controlled path.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 14:16:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-54371",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-54371",
                                "cve_description": "attr before version 2.6.0 contains a symlink traversal vulnerability in the getfattr and setfattr utilities that allows local attackers to escalate privileges by replacing a pathname component with a symbolic link during directory hierarchy traversal. Attackers who control a pathname component can redirect getfattr and setfattr operations to arbitrary files by substituting a symlink, leading to local privilege escalation when getfattr or setfattr is invoked by a privileged process over an attacker-controlled path.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 14:16:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Symlink Traversal",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-01-add-visibility-attribute-header.patch: Add",
                            "      visibility attribute header in include/Makemodule.am, include/visibility-",
                            "      hidden.h.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-02-add-xattrat-syscall-wrappers.patch: Add",
                            "      xattrat syscall wrappers in configure.ac, include/Makemodule.am,",
                            "      include/xattrat.h, libmisc/Makemodule.am, libmisc/xattrat.c.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-03-add-xattrat-syscall-backwards-",
                            "      compatibility-code.patch: Add xattrat syscall backwards compatibility code",
                            "      in include/Makemodule.am, include/xattrat_compat.h, libmisc/Makemodule.am,",
                            "      libmisc/getxattrat_compat.c, libmisc/listxattrat_compat.c, libmisc/proc-",
                            "      self-fd.c, libmisc/proc-self-fd.h, libmisc/removexattrat_compat.c,",
                            "      libmisc/setxattrat_compat.c.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-04-rename-walk_tree-to-old_walk_tree.patch:",
                            "      Rename walk_tree to old_walk_tree in include/Makemodule.am,",
                            "      include/old_walk_tree.h, libmisc/Makemodule.am, libmisc/old_walk_tree.c,",
                            "      tools/getfattr.c.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-05-add-the-new-walk_tree-helper.patch: Add the",
                            "      new walk_tree helper in include/Makemodule.am, include/walk_tree.h,",
                            "      libmisc/Makemodule.am, libmisc/walk_tree.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-06-harden-getfattr.patch: harden",
                            "      getfattr in man/man1/getfattr.1, tools/getfattr.c,",
                            "      test/root/getfattr.test.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-07-setfattr-multiple-restore-accesses-freed-",
                            "      buffer.patch: setfattr: multiple --restore accesses freed buffer in",
                            "      tools/setfattr.c.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-08-setfattr-do-not-ignore-no-dereference-",
                            "      after-restore.patch: setfattr: Do not ignore --no-dereference after",
                            "      --restore in tools/setfattr.c.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-09-add-openat2-syscall-wrapper.patch: Add",
                            "      openat2 syscall wrapper in configure.ac, include/Makemodule.am,",
                            "      include/openat2.h, libmisc/Makemodule.am, libmisc/openat2.c.",
                            "    - d/p/upstream/CVE-2026-54371-10-harden-setfattr-restore.patch: harden",
                            "      setfattr --restore in configure.ac, man/man1/setfattr.1,",
                            "      test/Makemodule.am, tools/setfattr.c, test/restore.test.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-54371",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "attr",
                        "version": "1:2.5.2-4ubuntu0.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "John Breton <john.breton@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Sun, 23 Aug 2026 21:34:50 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libaudit-common",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "audit",
                    "source_package_version": "1:4.1.2-1build1",
                    "version": "1:4.1.2-1build1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "audit",
                    "source_package_version": "1:4.1.2-1ubuntu0.1",
                    "version": "1:4.1.2-1ubuntu0.1"
                },
                "cves": [],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                    1117804
                ],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * Fix AppArmor AVC events not appearing in `ausearch` (LP: #1117804)",
                            "    - d/p/lp1117804-audit-ausearch-do-not-require-tclass.patch",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "audit",
                        "version": "1:4.1.2-1ubuntu0.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            1117804
                        ],
                        "author": "Alex Ramírez <alex.ramirez@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Mon, 13 Jul 2026 20:33:31 +0000"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libaudit1",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "audit",
                    "source_package_version": "1:4.1.2-1build1",
                    "version": "1:4.1.2-1build1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "audit",
                    "source_package_version": "1:4.1.2-1ubuntu0.1",
                    "version": "1:4.1.2-1ubuntu0.1"
                },
                "cves": [],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                    1117804
                ],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * Fix AppArmor AVC events not appearing in `ausearch` (LP: #1117804)",
                            "    - d/p/lp1117804-audit-ausearch-do-not-require-tclass.patch",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "audit",
                        "version": "1:4.1.2-1ubuntu0.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            1117804
                        ],
                        "author": "Alex Ramírez <alex.ramirez@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Mon, 13 Jul 2026 20:33:31 +0000"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libblkid1",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libbz2-1.0",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "bzip2",
                    "source_package_version": "1.0.8-6build2",
                    "version": "1.0.8-6build2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "bzip2",
                    "source_package_version": "1.0.8-6ubuntu0.1",
                    "version": "1.0.8-6ubuntu0.1"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-42250",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42250",
                        "cve_description": "bzip2 contains an off‑by‑one error in the bzip2recover utility. When processing a specially crafted file, the application performs an out‑of‑bounds write to a global buffer, resulting in memory corruption and a crash (denial of service).  This issue was fixed in bzip2 patch 35d122a3df8b0cc4082a4d89fdc6ee99f375fe67",
                        "cve_priority": "low",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-05-28 14:16:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-42250",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42250",
                                "cve_description": "bzip2 contains an off‑by‑one error in the bzip2recover utility. When processing a specially crafted file, the application performs an out‑of‑bounds write to a global buffer, resulting in memory corruption and a crash (denial of service).  This issue was fixed in bzip2 patch 35d122a3df8b0cc4082a4d89fdc6ee99f375fe67",
                                "cve_priority": "low",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-05-28 14:16:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: out-of-bounds write",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-42250.patch: bzip2recover: Make sure to not",
                            "      process more than BZ_MAX_HANDLED_BLOCKS in bzip2recover.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-42250",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "bzip2",
                        "version": "1.0.8-6ubuntu0.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Shishir Subedi <shishir.subedi@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Thu, 27 Aug 2026 09:49:34 +0545"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libfdisk1",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libgcrypt20",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "libgcrypt20",
                    "source_package_version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu1",
                    "version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "libgcrypt20",
                    "source_package_version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu1.1",
                    "version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu1.1"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2024-2236",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-2236",
                        "cve_description": "A timing-based side-channel flaw was found in libgcrypt's RSA implementation. This issue may allow a remote attacker to initiate a Bleichenbacher-style attack, which can lead to the decryption of RSA ciphertexts.",
                        "cve_priority": "low",
                        "cve_public_date": "2024-03-06 22:15:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2024-2236",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-2236",
                                "cve_description": "A timing-based side-channel flaw was found in libgcrypt's RSA implementation. This issue may allow a remote attacker to initiate a Bleichenbacher-style attack, which can lead to the decryption of RSA ciphertexts.",
                                "cve_priority": "low",
                                "cve_public_date": "2024-03-06 22:15:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: timing-based side-channel flaw in RSA implementation",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2024-2236-1.patch: rsa: Do not accept invalid PKCS#1.5",
                            "      padding when deciphering in cipher/rsa-common.c, src/const-time.h.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2024-2236-2.patch: rsa: Constant time blinding removal",
                            "      in cipher/rsa.c, configure.ac, mpi/Makefile.am, mpi/mpi-internal.h,",
                            "      mpi/mpi-mul-cs.c, mpi/mpi-mul.c, src/gcrypt-int.h.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2024-2236-3.patch: Constant time conversion of the",
                            "      message to the SEXP in cipher/rsa.c, src/const-time.c, src/const-time.h,",
                            "      src/sexp.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2024-2236-4.patch: rsa: Implement constant-time",
                            "      conversion of MPI to string in cipher/rsa-common.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2024-2236-5.patch: cipher: Use the constant time",
                            "      conversion also for OAEP in cipher/rsa-common.c, cipher/rsa.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2024-2236-6.patch: Implement implicit rejection for",
                            "      PKCS#1.5 decipher in cipher/pubkey-internal.h, cipher/pubkey-util.c,",
                            "      cipher/rsa-common.c, cipher/rsa.c, src/cipher.h, src/const-time.h,",
                            "      tests/pkcs1v2-v15c.h, tests/pkcs1v2.c.",
                            "    - debian/rules: build with --enable-marvin-workaround.",
                            "    - Thanks for Red Hat for the patches!",
                            "    - CVE-2024-2236",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "libgcrypt20",
                        "version": "1.12.0-2ubuntu1.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Mon, 24 Aug 2026 13:54:07 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libmount1",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libpam-modules",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2"
                },
                "cves": [],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                    2164901
                ],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: account lockout bypass in pam_faillock account",
                            "    management phase (LP: #2164901)",
                            "    - debian/patches/lp-2164901.patch: skip clearing user's failed",
                            "      attempt in modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.8.xml,",
                            "      modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.c.",
                            "    - No CVE number",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "pam",
                        "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            2164901
                        ],
                        "author": "Shafayat Hossain Majumder <shafayat.majumder@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 15:28:39 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libpam-modules-bin",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2"
                },
                "cves": [],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                    2164901
                ],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: account lockout bypass in pam_faillock account",
                            "    management phase (LP: #2164901)",
                            "    - debian/patches/lp-2164901.patch: skip clearing user's failed",
                            "      attempt in modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.8.xml,",
                            "      modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.c.",
                            "    - No CVE number",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "pam",
                        "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            2164901
                        ],
                        "author": "Shafayat Hossain Majumder <shafayat.majumder@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 15:28:39 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libpam-runtime",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2"
                },
                "cves": [],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                    2164901
                ],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: account lockout bypass in pam_faillock account",
                            "    management phase (LP: #2164901)",
                            "    - debian/patches/lp-2164901.patch: skip clearing user's failed",
                            "      attempt in modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.8.xml,",
                            "      modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.c.",
                            "    - No CVE number",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "pam",
                        "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            2164901
                        ],
                        "author": "Shafayat Hossain Majumder <shafayat.majumder@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 15:28:39 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libpam0g",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "pam",
                    "source_package_version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                    "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2"
                },
                "cves": [],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                    2164901
                ],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: account lockout bypass in pam_faillock account",
                            "    management phase (LP: #2164901)",
                            "    - debian/patches/lp-2164901.patch: skip clearing user's failed",
                            "      attempt in modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.8.xml,",
                            "      modules/pam_faillock/pam_faillock.c.",
                            "    - No CVE number",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "pam",
                        "version": "1.7.0-5ubuntu3.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            2164901
                        ],
                        "author": "Shafayat Hossain Majumder <shafayat.majumder@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 15:28:39 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libsmartcols1",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libssl3t64",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "openssl",
                    "source_package_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4",
                    "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "openssl",
                    "source_package_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
                    "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-75803",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-75803",
                        "cve_description": "Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.  Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.  CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)  Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not truly been validated in this case.  FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented in the FIPS module.",
                        "cve_priority": "low",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-08-25 13:19:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-75803",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-75803",
                                "cve_description": "Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.  Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.  CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)  Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not truly been validated in this case.  FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented in the FIPS module.",
                                "cve_priority": "low",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-08-25 13:19:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: AEAD Forgeries with Empty Ciphertext When Using",
                            "    EVP_Cipher()",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-75803-1.patch: Check the tag on EVP_Cipher()",
                            "      finalize: Poly1305 and OCB AEADs in",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_aes_gcm_siv_hw.c,",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_aes_ocb.c,",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_poly1305.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-75803-2.patch: Add tests for empty AEAD",
                            "      EVP_Cipher() finalization in test/evp_extra_test.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-75803",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "openssl",
                        "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 07:58:23 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "libuuid1",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "login",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "1:4.16.0-2+really2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "1:4.16.0-2+really2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "mount",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "openssl",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "openssl",
                    "source_package_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4",
                    "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "openssl",
                    "source_package_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
                    "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-75803",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-75803",
                        "cve_description": "Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.  Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.  CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)  Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not truly been validated in this case.  FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented in the FIPS module.",
                        "cve_priority": "low",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-08-25 13:19:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-75803",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-75803",
                                "cve_description": "Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.  Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.  CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)  Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not truly been validated in this case.  FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented in the FIPS module.",
                                "cve_priority": "low",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-08-25 13:19:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: AEAD Forgeries with Empty Ciphertext When Using",
                            "    EVP_Cipher()",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-75803-1.patch: Check the tag on EVP_Cipher()",
                            "      finalize: Poly1305 and OCB AEADs in",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_aes_gcm_siv_hw.c,",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_aes_ocb.c,",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_poly1305.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-75803-2.patch: Add tests for empty AEAD",
                            "      EVP_Cipher() finalization in test/evp_extra_test.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-75803",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "openssl",
                        "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 07:58:23 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "openssl-provider-legacy",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "openssl",
                    "source_package_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4",
                    "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.4"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "openssl",
                    "source_package_version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
                    "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-75803",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-75803",
                        "cve_description": "Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.  Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.  CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)  Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not truly been validated in this case.  FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented in the FIPS module.",
                        "cve_priority": "low",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-08-25 13:19:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-75803",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-75803",
                                "cve_description": "Issue summary: ChaCha20-Poly1305 and AES-OCB decryption with an empty ciphertext can report success without verifying the supplied authentication tag when the operation is finalized by calling the EVP_Cipher() function.  Impact summary: Applications calling EVP_Cipher() on an empty ciphertext and expecting the call to check the AEAD tag may accept forged messages.  CWE: CWE-354 (Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value)  Description: The EVP_Cipher() API call for AEAD ciphers behaves like a one shot encryption and decryption call. It also verifies the AEAD tag after the decryption operation. However for AES-OCB and ChaCha20-Poly1305 ciphers it skipped the AEAD tag verification when an empty ciphertext was passed to the function. The callers of this function might believe that a successful return indicates a valid AEAD tag for these ciphers, even when that has not truly been validated in this case.  FIPS impact: no The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this CVE as the affected algorithms are not FIPS approved and thus not implemented in the FIPS module.",
                                "cve_priority": "low",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-08-25 13:19:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: AEAD Forgeries with Empty Ciphertext When Using",
                            "    EVP_Cipher()",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-75803-1.patch: Check the tag on EVP_Cipher()",
                            "      finalize: Poly1305 and OCB AEADs in",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_aes_gcm_siv_hw.c,",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_aes_ocb.c,",
                            "      providers/implementations/ciphers/cipher_chacha20_poly1305.c.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-75803-2.patch: Add tests for empty AEAD",
                            "      EVP_Cipher() finalization in test/evp_extra_test.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-75803",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "openssl",
                        "version": "3.5.5-1ubuntu3.5",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 26 Aug 2026 07:58:23 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "sudo-rs",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "rust-sudo-rs",
                    "source_package_version": "0.2.13-0ubuntu1",
                    "version": "0.2.13-0ubuntu1"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "rust-sudo-rs",
                    "source_package_version": "0.2.13-0ubuntu1.2",
                    "version": "0.2.13-0ubuntu1.2"
                },
                "cves": [],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                    2165142,
                    2158541,
                    2153817
                ],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * d/patches/fix-sudoedit.patch: Fix privilege escalation race in sudoedit",
                            "    (LP: #2165142)",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "rust-sudo-rs",
                        "version": "0.2.13-0ubuntu1.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            2165142
                        ],
                        "author": "Simon Johnsson <simon.johnsson@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Thu, 27 Aug 2026 10:15:26 +0200"
                    },
                    {
                        "cves": [],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * Backport upstream patches:",
                            "    - flexible-array-sizes-for-groups: Fix an error where sudo would fail on",
                            "      large groups (LP: #2158541)",
                            "    - improve-res-set-valid-pam-tty: Fix wrongly computed PAM_TTY",
                            "      (LP: #2153817)",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "rust-sudo-rs",
                        "version": "0.2.13-0ubuntu1.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [
                            2158541,
                            2153817
                        ],
                        "author": "Simon Johnsson <simon.johnsson@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Thu, 09 Jul 2026 09:35:34 +0200"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "util-linux",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "util-linux",
                    "source_package_version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                    "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                        "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                        "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                        "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                        "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                        "cve_priority": "medium",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-13595",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-13595",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-29 09:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27456",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27456",
                                "cve_description": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 22:16:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-3184",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3184",
                                "cve_description": "A flaw was found in util-linux. Improper hostname canonicalization in the `login(1)` utility, when invoked with the `-h` option, can modify the supplied remote hostname before setting `PAM_RHOST`. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted hostname, potentially bypassing host-based Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) access control rules that rely on fully qualified domain names. This could lead to unauthorized access.",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-04-03 19:17:00 UTC"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53612",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53612",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) hook_owner.c chmod/chown]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53613",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53613",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount(8) - Target Path Redirection]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53614",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53614",
                                "cve_description": "[Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 Environment Variable - nosuid/noexec Bypass in SUID mount(8)]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            },
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-53615",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53615",
                                "cve_description": "[Integer Overflow or Wraparound in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c]",
                                "cve_priority": "medium",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-06-18"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Heap use-after-free via crafted block device image",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-13595.patch: libblkid: fix use-after-free in",
                            "      nested partition probing in libblkid/src/partitions/partitions.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-13595",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: TOCTOU in mount utility",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27456.patch: loopdev: add LOOPDEV_FL_NOFOLLOW to",
                            "      prevent symlink attacks in include/loopdev.h, lib/loopdev.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_loopdev.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27456",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Improper hostname canonicalization in login",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-3184.patch: login: use original FQDN for PAM_RHOST",
                            "      in login-utils/login.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-3184",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53612.patch: libmount: use fd-based fchownat/chmod",
                            "      in hook_owner in libmount/src/hook_owner.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53612",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Another local Privilege Escalation via TOCTOU in mount",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613-pre1.patch: lib/fileutils: add",
                            "      ul_open_no_symlinks() in configure.ac, include/fileutils.h,",
                            "      lib/fileutils.c, meson.build.",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53613.patch: libmount: add fd_target to context",
                            "      for TOCTOU prevention in libmount/src/context.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/context_mount.c, libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c, libmount/src/mountP.h.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53613",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Local Privilege Escalation via LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2",
                            "    Environment Variable",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53614.patch: libmount: fix SUID bypass via",
                            "      LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 and legacy mount path in libmount/src/hook_mount.c,",
                            "      libmount/src/hook_mount_legacy.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53614",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: Integer Overflow or Wraparound in dos.c",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-53615.patch: libblkid: dos: validate EBR data and",
                            "      links within extended partition in libblkid/src/partitions/dos.c.",
                            "    - CVE-2026-53615",
                            "  * debian/patches/tests-fincore-force-the-use-of-GNU-dd-over-uutils.patch:",
                            "    fix ftbfs on arm64 and armhf.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "util-linux",
                        "version": "2.41.3-3ubuntu2.2",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Marc Deslauriers <marc.deslauriers@ubuntu.com>",
                        "date": "Wed, 19 Aug 2026 10:23:36 -0400"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            },
            {
                "name": "zlib1g",
                "from_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "zlib",
                    "source_package_version": "1:1.3.dfsg+really1.3.1-1ubuntu3",
                    "version": "1:1.3.dfsg+really1.3.1-1ubuntu3"
                },
                "to_version": {
                    "source_package_name": "zlib",
                    "source_package_version": "1:1.3.dfsg+really1.3.1-1ubuntu3.1",
                    "version": "1:1.3.dfsg+really1.3.1-1ubuntu3.1"
                },
                "cves": [
                    {
                        "cve": "CVE-2026-27171",
                        "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27171",
                        "cve_description": "zlib before 1.3.2 allows CPU consumption via crc32_combine64 and crc32_combine_gen64 because x2nmodp can do right shifts within a loop that has no termination condition.",
                        "cve_priority": "low",
                        "cve_public_date": "2026-02-18 04:16:00 UTC"
                    }
                ],
                "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                "changes": [
                    {
                        "cves": [
                            {
                                "cve": "CVE-2026-27171",
                                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-27171",
                                "cve_description": "zlib before 1.3.2 allows CPU consumption via crc32_combine64 and crc32_combine_gen64 because x2nmodp can do right shifts within a loop that has no termination condition.",
                                "cve_priority": "low",
                                "cve_public_date": "2026-02-18 04:16:00 UTC"
                            }
                        ],
                        "log": [
                            "",
                            "  * SECURITY UPDATE: resource consumption via infinite loop",
                            "    - debian/patches/CVE-2026-27171.patch: add negative length checks to",
                            "      crc32_combine64 and crc32_combine_gen64 functions in crc32.c",
                            "    - CVE-2026-27171",
                            "  * Thanks to Mark Adler for the upstream fix.",
                            ""
                        ],
                        "package": "zlib",
                        "version": "1:1.3.dfsg+really1.3.1-1ubuntu3.1",
                        "urgency": "medium",
                        "distributions": "resolute-security",
                        "launchpad_bugs_fixed": [],
                        "author": "Chrisa Oikonomou <chrisa.oikonomou@canonical.com>",
                        "date": "Tue, 25 Aug 2026 13:41:32 +0300"
                    }
                ],
                "notes": null,
                "is_version_downgrade": false
            }
        ],
        "snap": []
    },
    "added": {
        "deb": [],
        "snap": []
    },
    "removed": {
        "deb": [],
        "snap": []
    },
    "notes": "Changelog diff for Ubuntu 26.04 resolute image from daily image serial 20260827 to 20260903",
    "from_series": "resolute",
    "to_series": "resolute",
    "from_serial": "20260827",
    "to_serial": "20260903",
    "from_manifest_filename": "daily_manifest.previous",
    "to_manifest_filename": "manifest.current"
}